At a government-sponsored ceremony on Thursday to mark the 10th anniversary of a magnitude-nine earthquake and resulting tsunami that hit north-east Japan, Prime Minister, Yoshihide Suga, said Japan has made “steady progress” in Fukushima’s recovery as it lifted evacuation orders in many of the towns surrounding the plant.
Memorial services were held across Japan to pay tribute to the victims of the earthquake.
The tsunami, which triggered the world’s worst atomic accident since the 1986 Chernobyl crisis, struck the region on March 11, 2011, claiming the lives of about 18,400 people.
The government said it had completed decontamination work in such areas, which critics are saying was ineffective.
In spite of the government’s move, about 36,000 evacuees from Fukushima remain scattered across Japan and were still unable to return to their homes, the agency said.
Critics said the actual number of evacuees was much larger, arguing the central and local governments have failed to look into the living conditions of those who were forced to leave their homes near the plant.
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In Namie town, only 1,579 residents, 7 per cent of the town’s population before the disaster, have ventured to live near the plant since the evacuation order was lifted for central parts of the town in 2017.
Ten years on, power companies have struggled to restart nuclear reactors amid lingering public fears of nuclear power generation.
Of the nation’s 33 workable reactors, only four were in operation as of Thursday.
A decade after the triple meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, 230 kilometres north-east of Tokyo, a huge challenge remains for Japan to scrap crippled nuclear reactors.
A survey showed a majority of Japanese people want to abandon nuclear power generation.
The tsunami that swept through the plant made it suffer a meltdown, spewing radioactive substances into the environment.
The nuclear emergency prompted hundreds of thousands of people to leave their homes in eastern and north-eastern Japan.
According to the Reconstruction Agency, the number of people who died due to the prolonged evacuation stands at 3,767 including 2,313 in Fukushima prefecture.
At the Fukushima plant, the operator Tokyo Electric has continued to face difficulty in dealing with large amounts of radiation-contaminated water from the three reactors affected by the meltdown, as it continues to inject water into the units to cool the melted fuel.
The 1.2 million tonnes of treated but still radiation-contaminated water was stored in 1,061 tanks.
The government was expected to approve a plan to dump the water into the Pacific Ocean, which sparked off opposition from local residents, environmental groups and neighbouring countries.
However, “the government is trying to restart nuclear power plants one after another, ignoring the will of the people,” Kazue Suzuki, a Greenpeace Japan official, said.
“Plans to restart nuclear power plants must be abolished and instead, the government must prioritise people’s safety and well-being by shifting to renewable energy,” she said.
dpa/NAN
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