Niger’s parliament brushed off an opposition protest walkout yesterday to adopt new legislation authorising wiretapping as a means of curbing “terrorism and transnational criminality”.
The new law permits “research of information” which notably may “threaten state security” or “prevent the fight against terrorism and organised transnational crime” in a country large swathes of which are in thrall to jihadist conflict.
Opposition parties are concerned that the country’s constitution holds that “secrecy of correspondence and of communications is inviolable”.
Under the new law, “obtained proofs can be used in investigations and criminal prosecutions initiated by judicial authorities, “with communications intercepted by “competent technical services” who will target “any person against whom there are serious reasons” to proceed.
Barkai Issouf, the minister overseeing relations with institutions, insisted that “this law is not a threat to liberty. It is indispensable and emanates from the government’s wish to secure our people”.
Justice Minister Marou Amadou played down the move, saying: “You feared to have listened in on? Well, you were before and you still are – only now it will be organised.”
In a statement, the opposition decried “the will of those in power to deprive Nigeriens. of all privacy in their communications.”
It added “this law will allow surveillance of all Nigeriens, as well as all those who live in Niger under the false pretexts” of maintaining security and fighting terrorism.
Niger has endured repeated unrest in its west near its borders with Mali and Burkina Faso from rival jihadi groups as well as in its southeast from Boko Haram and the Islamic State in West Africa, a breakaway group from Boko Haram.
There have been several recent incursions including a massacre in which 20 people were massacred earlier this month.
In the same immense and unstable region of Tillaberi, which covers 100,000 square kilometres (40,000 square miles) and runs into the three-border area of Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali, three attacks on the army since December left 174 soldiers dead, according to an official report.
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