Education as a Moral Force: Lessons from Waziri Junaidu and Ibn Khaldūn, by Engr. Bello Gwarzo Abdullahi, FNSE The synthesis of knowledge, ethics, and civilisation that the 14th-century Muslim luminary Ibn Khaldūn articulated in his Muqaddimah finds renewed relevance in the teachings of Alhaji Sheikh Waziri Junaidu, the revered late Wazirin Sokoto. Ibn Khaldūn’s philosophy underscores the moral and social context of knowledge—how education, depending on its grounding and purpose, can either elevate a people or accelerate their decay. This timeless insight resonates in Waziri Junaidu’s vision of education as...