The Economics, Conflict Resolution btw Farmers, Herders: Implementation of Ruga settlements, ranching as a panacea, by Engr. Bello Gwarzo Abdullahi, FNSE The economic interactions and conflicts between farmers and herders have long been a focal point of discourse. The Grazing Reserves Law of 1965, a historical legislation in Nigeria, has unfortunately been disregarded by successive governments post the First Republic era. This negligence has resulted in persistent clashes between farmers and herders, stemming from the competition over limited resources like lands, water, crops, and grasses. These conflicts have posed a significant...