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Home Nation Cambridge university repatriates 116 Benin bronzes to Nigeria

Cambridge university repatriates 116 Benin bronzes to Nigeria

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Hundreds of thousands of historical artworks from Africa remain outside the continent, including (clockwise from top left): an Oduduwa helmet mask made of bronze from Benin City in Nigeria, housed at the British Museum in London; the “Royal Seat of the Kingdom of Dahomey” from Benin Republic, at the Quai Branly Museum in Paris; an ivory receptacle with figurative relief and stopper from the Loango coast, part of modern-day Republic of Congo, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York; a Central African power figure from the coast of Congo and Angola, now at the Met; a Mbangu mask from southern Bandundu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, housed at the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren, Belgium; a head of a royal ancestor from the former Benin Kingdom, a part of modern-day Nigeria, displayed at the Quai Branly; and a carved ivory pendant mask of Queen Idia, inlaid with iron and bronze, from Benin Kingdom, now at the British Museum. CREDIT: © Trustees of the British Museum; Gerard Julien/AFP via Getty Images; Metropolitan Museum of Art; Royal Museum for Central Africa; Philippe Wojazer/Reuters; © Trustees of the British Museum

Cambridge university repatriates 116 Benin bronzes to Nigeria

Cambridge University has formally returned 116 Benin artefacts to Nigeria, marking one of the most significant repatriations of cultural treasures taken during the colonial era.

The items, commonly known as the Benin Bronzes, were looted in 1897 when British forces invaded the ancient Kingdom of Benin, in present-day Edo State. For decades, many of the works found their way into museums and private collections across Europe and North America.

University officials said the decision followed years of dialogue with Nigerian authorities and growing calls for institutions to address the legacy of colonial-era acquisitions. The artefacts are being handed over to representatives of the Nigerian government and the Oba of Benin.

Speaking on the return, Cambridge described the move as an important step toward redressing historical injustices and strengthening partnerships with source communities. The university added that provenance research played a key role in confirming the origin of the objects.

Nigerian officials welcomed the repatriation, describing it as a milestone in the campaign to recover cultural heritage removed from the country. They noted that the bronzes are not only artistic masterpieces but also hold deep spiritual and historical value for the Benin people.

The returned collection is expected to be placed in the custody of relevant authorities, with plans for conservation, study and eventual display in museums within Nigeria.

The Benin Bronzes have been at the centre of international restitution debates, with several institutions in recent years agreeing to return pieces from their collections. The latest transfer is seen as further momentum for Nigeria’s efforts to reclaim artefacts taken during the colonial period.

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