Kano Durbar: From UNESCO to the World!, by Salim Yunusa
The formal inscription of the annual Kano Durbar by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) on its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a welcome development to not just Kano, but Nigeria as a whole.
The nomination, which was adopted on the 6th of December, 2024, in Paraguay at the 19th session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, makes it the 8th element to be inscribed from Nigeria.
UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that works to promote peace and security through international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication. The Kano Durbar, according to many sources, is the largest procession of colorful horses in the world.
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It has evolved with the history, religion, culture, and tradition of the Kano people over time. It is usually done to mark the Islamic holidays of Eid-el-Fitr and Eid-el-Adha, among other special celebrations. While other similar durbars are carried out across almost all Northern Nigerian cities such as Zaria, Katsina, Bauchi, Gombe, Hadejia, Maiduguri, and Sokoto, the Kano Durbar stands out due to the sheer number of participants, tourists, spectators, and days of celebrations.
This global recognition is a significant milestone, celebrating one of Nigeria’s most vibrant cultural festivals. The Kano Durbar, renowned for its majestic horse parades, traditional regalia, and music, is a reflection of the cultural pride and rich heritage of Northern Nigeria.
While the jubilations over this achievement are justified, it is essential to explore the opportunities and responsibilities that come with the UNESCO inscription. Beyond the celebrations, stakeholders must now prioritize preservation, promotion, and leveraging this global acknowledgment to foster tourism, break down stereotypes, and drive cultural and economic development in Kano and Northern Nigeria as a whole.
Kano—and Northern Nigeria as a whole—is a goldmine of culture and tradition that has been preserved for ages, although these are currently under threat of extinction. The Dye Pits of Kofar Mata, founded in 1498 and spanning five centuries, is at risk of becoming extinct due to disrepair and unsustainable practices in recent times.
The walled city of Kano is gradually disappearing to give way to commercial structures along the busy roads of Kano. There is a growing threat of climate change eroding sites like Dala Hills, Gidan Makama, and others due to neglect. There needs to be sustainable protection and preservation of sites like this for the future generation.
This particular UNESCO inscription underscores the need to preserve the Kano Durbar for future generations through strategic documentation and archiving of the festival’s history, rites, and performances. High-quality visual content and written materials can help maintain its essence while creating accessible records for global audiences.
This will effectively engage the youth, who are vital to ensure the tradition remains dynamic. In addition, effective and efficient collaboration between the Kano Emirate Council, non-governmental organizations (such as MACOBA, UNESCO, Global Shapers, etc.), and government agencies (NICO, Ministry of Arts and Culture, Tourism Development, etc.) is necessary to provide funding, technical support, and regulations that safeguard the festival’s cultural integrity.
In a state like Kano, boasting the 2nd highest population in the country and being the most populous in Northern Nigeria, the Kano Durbar has the potential to become a cornerstone of Nigeria’s cultural tourism, becoming a blueprint for other durbars across the region. To achieve this, a well-coordinated tourism strategy is essential.
This could include partnering with airlines, hotels, and tour operators to create attractive travel packages for both domestic and international tourists. Marketing campaigns highlighting the Durbar as a unique travel experience should be launched across social media platforms and international media outlets.
Collaborations with influencers and travel bloggers can also amplify its appeal. Furthermore, enhancing the visitor experience is key. Infrastructure around festival venues should be improved, with better roads, accommodations, and festival-specific amenities. The creation of dedicated viewing platforms and cultural villages can enrich the experience for attendees, making the Durbar more accessible and enjoyable.
Beyond cultural pride, the inscription opens doors for economic development. Investments in Durbar-themed merchandise, souvenirs, and artisanal crafts can generate revenue for local communities. E-commerce platforms can facilitate the sale of these items to a global audience.
Additionally, recognizing the festival as an international heritage can attract global partnerships and funding for sustainable development initiatives in the region. Furthermore, technology offers endless possibilities to promote the Kano Durbar. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) experiences can bring the Durbar to audiences unable to attend physically.
Comprehensive online platforms can offer ticket sales, merchandise, and interactive content, ensuring year-round engagement with the festival. These digital initiatives can transform the Durbar from a localized event into a global cultural phenomenon.
Finally, the festival could serve as a hub for cultural exchange, inviting participants from other regions and countries to share their traditions and learn about the Durbar, fostering mutual respect and understanding. It could be so much more, with proper organization and intention by the stakeholders involved.
The UNESCO inscription of the Kano Durbar is a momentous achievement that places the festival on the global stage. However, this recognition comes with responsibilities. By preserving its legacy, harnessing its tourism potential, and leveraging technology and cultural exchange, stakeholders can transform the Durbar into a beacon of Nigeria’s cultural excellence.
Beyond the jubilations lies an opportunity to turn this acknowledgment into a catalyst for cultural pride, unity, and economic development. The time to act is now.
Salim Yunusa writes from Abuja, Nigeria, and can be reached at: syunusa@gmail.com.
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