Saudi Arabia executes 198 in 2024, highest in over 30 years – Report
Saudi Arabia has recorded its highest number of executions in more than three decades, with a total of 198 people executed so far in 2024, according to an AFP tally. This figure was reached after three additional executions were announced on Saturday.
According to Amnesty International, Saudi Arabia ranked as the third-highest country for executions globally in 2023, trailing only China and Iran. The Gulf kingdom surpassed its previous highs of 196 executions in 2022 and 192 in 1995, marking the most significant number of executions since the London-based human rights organization began tracking the data in 1990.
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The executions have drawn attention to Saudi Arabia’s judicial practices, as the country continues to apply the death penalty for various crimes, including murder, drug-related offenses, and terrorism. Despite international criticism, Saudi officials defend their use of the death penalty, stating that it serves as a necessary deterrent in line with Islamic law.
Amnesty International and other human rights organizations have repeatedly called for greater transparency in Saudi Arabia’s legal processes and the reduction of executions, particularly for non-violent offenses. The sharp rise in executions has alarmed advocates, prompting calls for reform.
The latest data reinforces Saudi Arabia’s controversial position on the global stage regarding capital punishment, raising further questions about the kingdom’s human rights policies and the balance between law enforcement and humanitarian concerns.
As of this report, Saudi Arabia stands only behind China and Iran in the number of executions globally, reaffirming its stance on severe punitive measures.
This increase also coincides with a broader international focus on human rights in the Middle East, as Saudi Arabia, a key player in global geopolitics and energy markets, faces scrutiny for its internal policies. The monarchy has consistently argued that its justice system is rooted in tradition and religious principles, but rights advocates continue to pressure the kingdom for more leniency and reforms.
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