Saudi Arabia Execution Toll Surges: 10 Nigerians, 90 foreigners killed in 2024
Saudi Arabia has executed more than 100 foreigners in 2024, marking the highest number in a single year, according to reports from the European-Saudi Organisation for Human Rights (ESOHR). Among those executed, 10 were Nigerians.
The latest execution, reported by the official Saudi Press Agency, took place on Saturday in the southwestern region of Najran, where a Yemeni national was put to death for drug smuggling.
This brings the total number of executions involving foreign nationals to 101 this year, nearly tripling the yearly figures recorded in both 2022 and 2023, where 34 foreigners were executed each year.
Taha al-Hajji, legal director of ESOHR, emphasised the unprecedented nature of this year’s figures, stating, “This is the largest number of executions of foreigners in one year. Saudi Arabia has never executed 100 foreigners in a year.”
READ ALSO: Saudi Arabia executes 198 in 2024, highest in over 30 years – Report
Amnesty International activists dressed as football referees hold red cards an a banner reading “World Cup in Saudi Arabia? KNVB: Do not sideline human rights” in front of the Royal Dutch Football Association KNVB headquarters during a protest against Saudi Arabia’s candidacy for the 2034 World Cup, in Zeist, Netherlands, on Monday.
Saudi Arabia has faced persistent criticism over its use of the death penalty, which human rights groups have condemned as excessive and out of step with efforts to soften its forbidding image and welcome international tourists and investors.
The oil-rich kingdom executed the third highest number of prisoners in the world after China and Iran in 2023, according to Amnesty International. In September, Saudi Arabia carried out its highest number of executions in more than three decades, surpassing its previous highs of 196 in 2022 and 192 in 1995. Executions have continued at a rapid clip since then and totalled 274 for the year as of Sunday.
Foreigners executed this year have included 21 from Pakistan, 20 from Yemen, 14 from Syria, 10 from Nigeria, nine from Egypt, eight from Jordan, and seven from Ethiopia. There were also three each from Sudan, India, and Afghanistan, and one each from Sri Lanka, Eritrea, and the Philippines.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on October 23.
In 2022 the kingdom ended a three-year moratorium on the execution of drug offenders, and executions for drug-related crimes have boosted this year’s numbers.
There have been 92 such executions so far this year, 69 of them of foreigners. Diplomats and activists say that foreign defendants usually face a higher barrier to fair trials, including the right to access court documents. Foreigners “are the most vulnerable group”, said Hajji of the ESOHR.
Not only are they often “victims of major drug dealers” but also “subjected to a series of violations from the moment of their arrest until their execution,” he said.
Saudi Arabia is notorious for beheading those convicted of capital crimes, although official statements tend not to mention the method of execution.
The persistently high number of executions undercuts statements by Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who told The Atlantic in 2022 that the kingdom had eliminated the death penalty with the exception of murder cases or when an individual posed a threat to many lives.
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