Social Media Political Thugs: A new threat to Nigerian democracy, by Abba Abubakar Yakubu
In the build-up to the 2027 general elections, Nigeria’s political arena is witnessing unprecedented shifts. Ambitious politicians and re-election-seeking governors are defecting en masse, notably from Kano, Plateau, and Taraba, to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). While they cite state development as motive, many see it as pragmatic alignment with federal power.
A more alarming trend is the weaponisation of social media, such as WhatsApp, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, where politicians deploy influencers to propagate divisive narratives. These platforms, dominated by jobless youths, amplify insults and fake news, eroding national cohesion. Each side claims infallibility, blind to looming consequences.
We have seen how groups like Kano’s political thugs, popularly known as ‘yan jagaliya, Gombe’s Kalare, Bauchi’s Gunda, and Borno’s ECOMOG sowed insecurity through violence at polling units. Today, thuggery has gone digital: no machetes, but character assassination and disinformation that threaten societal fabric more insidiously. As the saying goes, the pen is mightier than the sword.
No aspirant lacks a funded cadre of “data boys” to viralise manifestos and ignite supporter clashes, extolling past appointments, tribal loyalty, faith-based appeal, or youth empowerment.
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Usman Bigi admits modest benefits but blames thrill-seeking for youths’ involvement. Bala Sawaba, the quintessential political apprentice, advises mastering the game under a mentor. Ummu Ayman, a standout female voice, demands post-victory recognition. A Jos-based young politician, Abdulhadi Abdullahi Cokali, called on youths to ensure they register for their PVC to enable them to make an electoral impact.
Youths must be guided to wield social media constructively, beyond politics. Platforms are not political parties; obtaining their voter cards or real political engagement are the keys. Prioritise education, skills, and family dignity; politicians’ largesse is transient.
Focus on debate and discussions that would press leaders on development challenges, not sycophantic praise or smears that tarnish reputations and families. Let us promote unity for Nigeria’s progress.
Yakubu, a multimedia journalist, writes from Jos.
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