Russia criminalises Qur’an desecration as Putin warns of severe punishment for offenders

Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared a zero-tolerance stance on the desecration of religious texts, warning that offenders will face stiff penalties as Russia formally criminalises the burning of the Qur’an and other sacred books.

Speaking during a policy briefing in Moscow, Putin said acts such as Qur’an burning are provocations that threaten public order and interfaith harmony, stressing that the Russian state will show “no mercy” to individuals found guilty under the new legal provisions.

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Under the amended criminal code, public desecration or burning of religious texts, including the Qur’an, Bible and Torah, is now classified as an offence punishable by fines, compulsory labour, or imprisonment, depending on the severity and intent. Russian lawmakers said the legislation was introduced to curb hate crimes and prevent religious extremism.

The move follows a series of controversial Qur’an desecration incidents in parts of Europe, which Moscow has repeatedly condemned. Putin noted that Islam is an integral part of Russia’s historical and cultural fabric, pointing out that the country is home to millions of Muslims, particularly in regions such as Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chechnya and Dagestan.

The Kremlin said the law applies nationwide and empowers security agencies and prosecutors to act swiftly against offenders. Russian Justice Minister Konstantin Chuychenko confirmed that enforcement guidelines have already been circulated to law-enforcement agencies.

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Muslim leaders in Russia, including Sheikh Ravil Gaynutdin, Chairman of the Council of Muftis of Russia, welcomed the development, describing it as a strong signal of respect for religious sanctities and social cohesion.

However, some international human rights groups have expressed concern, arguing that the law could be used broadly to limit freedom of expression. Russian authorities dismissed the criticism, insisting the measure targets hate-driven acts, not legitimate speech.

The Kremlin maintained that the legislation aligns with Russia’s constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion while prohibiting actions that incite hatred or undermine national unity.

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