Samanja: The broadcaster who traded the microphone for the military, became a screen legend, by Okafor Vivian
The late actor and veteran broadcaster, popularly known as Samanja, lived an extraordinary life that spanned three worlds, broadcasting, military service, and acting. His journey reflected discipline, talent, and a deep commitment to service.
Born on May 20, 1942, into the royal family of the Pategi Emirate in Kwara State, North Central Nigeria, he was the son of Etsu Usman Patako, the late King of Pategi, and heir to the emirate’s throne.
He began his education at Pategi Primary School and later attended Ilorin Middle School. Afterward, he moved to Kaduna to live with his uncle, Alhaji Audu Bida, assisting him in various duties. He later worked at the Public Works Department in the mechanical store before joining the Northern Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) in Kaduna, where his passion for communication and performance began to shine.
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In the 1960s, Mr. Pategi answered the call to national duty, leaving the Broadcasting Corporation to join the Nigerian Army. He trained at the Signal Training School, Apapa, and served under the then platoon and battalion commander, General Sani Abacha, who later became Nigeria’s military Head of State.
After two decades of service, he retired in 1985 with the rank of Sergeant Major a position that would later inspire his most iconic screen character.
Following his retirement, he returned to the world of media and entertainment, joining the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), Kaduna, where he acted, wrote, and directed dramas.
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It was during this period that he rose to national fame through the television series “Samanja,” created by the late broadcaster Yusuf Ladan. The title “Samanja”, a Hausa adaptation of Sergeant Major, reflected both his military background and his character.
The series, first aired in 1973 on NTA Kaduna and Radio Kaduna, humorously portrayed life in the army barracks. Its popularity soon earned it a national audience, leading to a switch from Hausa to Pidgin English to accommodate viewers across Nigeria.
Samanja’s character, with his trademark bushy moustache and commanding presence, became a cultural icon. His performances, including the memorable “almanac” episode, showcased his natural ability to blend military discipline with humor.
Beyond Samanja, he starred in several popular radio and television dramas, including Malam Jatau na Albarkawa, Ka Bani Ka Baka, Kafi Kwanan Azure, and So Ko A Lahira Ciki Da Kwano. He also appeared in a commercial for the now-defunct Harka Air.
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In 2010, the veteran actor traveled to India for heart surgery, with financial assistance of ₦1.5 million from Aliko Dangote, as reported by the FRCN.
From a royal lineage to a life of service and creativity, Baba Pategi Samanja, remains a timeless figure in Nigeria’s cultural and entertainment history: a broadcaster turned soldier who became one of the nation’s most beloved actors.
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